Going to extremes

How well do you know yourself? If pushed to the brink of your sanity, would you fall over or fall back? Would reason and decency prevail, or would it be no holds barred war with whatever you’re up against? Would you be guided by facts and proof or allow instincts and intuition to rule the day?

Jake Gyllenhaal and Hugh Jackman in "Prisoners" (2013)

Jake Gyllenhaal and Hugh Jackman in "Prisoners" (2013)

We all have a sense of what we would do in a given situation, but obviously we can never know until the situation is upon us. We never know what extremes we are capable of. It’s a theme that has come up in many films; characters are regularly faced with moral dilemmas big and small. But the matter has rarely been depicted so boldly as when characters are trying to deal with the loss of a family member, particularly the loss of a child. I recently saw last year’s “Prisoners,” starring Hugh Jackman and Jake Gyllenhaal, a movie that forced the audience to make judgment calls about what’s right and what’s wrong when innocent lives are at stake. It reminded me of another film from several years ago that forced the audience to ask similar questions – Ben Affleck’s directorial debut “Gone Baby Gone” (2007).

I guess the distinction I make between these films and other movies dealing with similar subject matter is that the men and women who are driven to desperation in these two films seem very much like everyday people as opposed to super cops or highly trained operatives like the men in “Die Hard” or “Taken.”

In “Prisoners,” directed by Denis Villeneuve, two working-class families are neighbors and friends. When their small daughters are abducted, one of the fathers (Jackman) is outraged when the police have to release the prime suspect (Paul Dano in what has become an all-too-familiar characterization for him). The young suspect does not appear to have the mental capacity to have committed the crime; yet when Jackman confronts him in the parking lot outside of the police station, he seems to admit he did it by saying loud enough for only Jackman to hear, “They cried when I left them.”

That’s all it takes to convince Jackman of Dano’s guilt, so he decides to abduct Dano and torture him until he breaks. And Jackman doesn’t hesitate to enlist the help of his comrade-in-grief whose daughter is also missing, Terrence Howard. But Howard, while equally desperate to save his daughter, is not as eager to operate outside the law or his conscience to do it. Keep in mind, neither of them knows whether Dano did it. Dano has been declared mentally challenged and was given an alibi by his mother (Is she protecting him?), so it’s possible that his whispered words to Jackman in the parking lot were meaningless. So as you watch you have to come to terms with what you believe, and whether belief in Dano’s guilt or innocence should matter. The ending makes those questions even more profound.

“Gone Baby Gone,” stars Casey Affleck and Bridget Monaghan as a married detective team who take on a missing child case that is a bit out of their league. But they are persuaded by the missing girl’s mother, who they know from their Boston neighborhood, and the gravity of the circumstances to investigate. Affleck is so moved by the mother’s anguished appeals for help (played wonderfully by the Oscar-nominated Amy Ryan) that he goes so far as to promise that he will find the girl.   

The movie takes you through a lot of twists and turns as the detectives try to work with the cops – led by Morgan Freeman as the chief and Ed Harris as the lead inspector on the case – to get to the bottom of the crime. As they uncover more about the circumstances behind the abduction, they become more and more aware of how Ryan may not be the best person to be raising a daughter. The audience also becomes more and more aware of how the people who fight crime often feel compelled to bend the rules and alter moral compasses to achieve justice. For Affleck, the question becomes if they are able to save the child, would it be right to turn her over to an unfit parent? < SPOILER ALERT > Of course, that’s the very decision it comes down to – made poignant because the child is in a much better environment than she would be with her mother. Affleck has to make a choice that will determine the direction of the child’s life as well as his own because his wife is prepared to leave or stay based on his decision. We know he is capable of crossing moral boundaries because he does so earlier in the film in retaliation for a child he was unable to save. But you could see how torn up he was about it (and how comfortable his wife was with it). So what will he do now to protect a girl he can “save”? He is capable of going to extremes, but is he also capable of reeling himself in? Again, you’re forced to wonder about what is right and what is wrong and how the lines can easily blur.

Both movies are well-made, gripping dramas. The characterizations are much stronger in “Gone Baby Gone.” Ryan was powerful as the unfit but frantic mother, but I also really liked Affleck's performance. He was so believably tough to be such a lightweight. I guess it goes with having to know how to carry yourself even if you're a small guy. The script was adapted from the Dennis Lehane book of the same name; he's an author who frequently deals with such themes - as in "Mystic River." “Prisoners” certainly packs a punch as well, especially the ending, with solid performances from the entire cast. When you want to ponder some tough questions about what it means to do the right thing, these are two movies that will definitely get you going.  

Ruby

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"The kind of beauty I want most is the hard-to-get kind that comes from within - strength, courage, dignity." - Ruby Dee (Photo and quote from The Academy on Twitter)

I had the pleasure of seeing Ruby Dee and her husband Ossie Davis at the New York Public Library’s Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture sometime in the early 2000s. I don’t remember what they were there to speak about. It may have been part of the 100th birthday tribute to Langston Hughes the center was doing in 2002. In any case, I remember Ms. Dee was not in the best of health at the time, and when I went up to shake Mr. Davis’ hand after the presentation, he was polite but clearly pre-occupied with how his wife was doing, frequently looking over at her and hurrying off to join her as soon as he finished his pleasantries with me. I admired him for that and envied Ms. Dee. In that brief moment it was clear how their relationship lasted so long. They truly loved each other and apparently knew well enough how to live with the fact.

It turns out Mr. Davis was the one who was not long for this world at the time. He passed away three years later, and Ms. Dee went on to star in a few more movies, like Ridley Scott’s “American Gangster” – which earned her a supporting actress Screen Actors Guild award and an Oscar nomination. She also continued to be the great civil rights activist and inspiration she had been throughout her life.   

Her performances that stand out for me are probably the same ones that stand out for most of her fans. She was beautifully devoted to and desperate for her husband, played by Sidney Poitier, in “A Raisin in the Sun.” Opposite her real-life husband Mr. Davis on the screen, she was a doting and peace-making wife and mother in “Jungle Fever” and a cross and no-nonsense life-long neighbor in “Do the Right Thing,” both directed by Spike Lee. And in “American Gangster” she humbled her son – a powerful, shrewd, and ruthless criminal played by Denzel Washington – with passionate common sense to try to save him from himself.

She had beauty, grace, talent and spoke truth to power. And though it is a great loss for this world, I’m sure she is thrilled to be reunited with her Ossie.   

'Chinatown' turns 40

Last week, the Roman Polanski film noir classic “Chinatown” celebrated its 40th year in existence. If you haven’t set eyes on this mercilessly stylish and well-plotted masterpiece, make it a priority to do so. The film features Jack Nicholson as a disillusioned private eye in the tradition of Dashiell Hammett’s Sam Spade. (If necessary, please read and/or watch “The Maltese Falcon” post haste.) As he investigates what he thinks is a routine job, he finds himself involved in a power play for water rights in 1930s Los Angeles and falling for a troubled femme fatale played by Faye Dunaway. The trail also leads to uncovering the dark deeds of John Huston as the stunningly effective villain of the piece. Speaking of Sam Spade, Huston made his directorial debut with “The Maltese Falcon” in 1941, so he knew his way around a film noir.

The script was crafted by famed screenwriter Robert Towne, although the ending was not what Towne intended. He lost the fight with director Roman Polanski on the resolution of the movie’s events, which I won’t give away here. But Towne won an Oscar for the screenplay nonetheless. The sets and costumes (Richard and Anthea Sylbert) as well as the cinematography (John A. Alonzo) were all spot-on.

I had the pleasure of writing an intro and outro for the film that will be delivered by Ben Mankiewicz on Turner Classic Movies Aug. 15 as part of the network’s Summer Under the Stars Film Festival. That day will be dedicated to the work of Faye Dunaway, who managed to turn out a series of iconic performances in a short space of time, including “Chinatown,” “Bonnie and Clyde” and “Network.”

Nicholson actually had to fight for Dunaway to get the part in “Chinatown.” Producer Robert Evans originally intended to cast his then-wife Ali Macgraw. After Macgraw ditched him for Steve McQueen, Evans offered the part to Jane Fonda, but she turned it down. Thus Dunaway landed one of her best parts and delivered one of her best performances. She and Polanski butted heads early and often during the production, but everybody came out a winner in the end. The movie was a runaway hit and was nominated for 11 Oscars (winning only the one for best screenplay, unfortunately – it was the year of “The Godfather, Part II"). Dunaway, incidentally, lost the best actress award to Ellen Burstyn for “Alice Doesn’t Live Here Anymore” (another great movie and great performance).

So celebrate the 40th anniversary of “Chinatown” with a rental or a purchase ASAP. It does not disappoint.