In and out of time

Poster for Kenneth Branagh's 1991 romantic thriller "Dead Again"

Poster for Kenneth Branagh's 1991 romantic thriller "Dead Again"

I recently read Kate Atkinson’s 2013 best-selling novel, Life After Life, about a young woman who is reborn every time she dies into the same family and on the same date. With each life she lives, she is able to retain some knowledge – mostly subconsciously – of her previous lives and therefore take actions to avoid things that caused her pain or death before. Atkinson references various philosophers and religions that espouse some notion of reincarnation or time as a circle. And of course it all led me to think of some of the movies I enjoy that have embraced and provoked the same ideas.

The setup of the book is a cross between reincarnation and parallel, alternate lives. Unlike most reincarnation stories, the main character, Ursula, always comes back as the exact same person in the exact same time period – not as the same person born years later as in “Dead Again” or as the same person in spirit who looks completely different as in “Heaven Can Wait.”

And because Ursula keeps coming back as the same person in the same circumstances, she also is getting to see how her life turns out when she makes different choices based on her knowledge of previous lives. So in that way it is like the movies that give characters (or at least the audience) a chance to see their lives from different vantage points like “Sliding Doors,” “Run Lola Run” and “The Family Man.”

Here are some of my favorite movies that feature the reincarnations, the glimpses or dreams, or some other mysterious state of being through time.

“Dead Again” (1991)

Roman and Margaret Strauss seemed like the perfect married couple until Margaret was murdered and Roman was arrested, tried and executed for the crime. Fast forward 40 years or so to the 1990s and a young woman who looks remarkably like Margaret keeps having terrible nightmares of someone trying to kill her. She has lost her memory and her voice, and the only person willing to help her is a private detective who looks like Roman. With the help of a hypnotist – the wonderful Derek Jacobi, they begin to discover that their ties to the past are putting them in very present danger. Kenneth Branagh and Emma Thompson play the past and present couple, and Andy Garcia plays a reporter trying to come between Roman and Margaret. The movie also features one of my favorite Robin Williams performances – the late actor plays a disgraced former psychiatrist who shares his insights on past lives.  
Director: Kenneth Branagh

“Birth” (2004)

Nicole Kidman stars in this strange but elegantly haunting tale of a widowed woman who, after 10 years of grieving, is trying to move on with her life with a new fiancé. But as she and her fiancé prepare for the wedding, she meets a 10-year-old boy who insists he is her dead husband reincarnated. As outlandish as it sounds, the boy’s knowledge of the couple’s history and his almost feverish sincerity lead her to believe it could be true. He wants her to call off her wedding and wait for him to become a man so they can be together again. And in her fragile state, she's almost prepared to do so. The cast includes Cameron Bright as the young boy, Danny Huston as her fiancé, Lauren Bacall as her mother and Anne Heche as a friend with a secret.
Director: Jonathan Glazer

“Sliding Doors” (1998)

Instead of reincarnation, this refreshing comedy is operating on the parallel life track. The audience gets to see how a young woman’s life would’ve played out if she hadn’t missed the subway train she was trying to catch to get home after being fired from her job. In the actual scenario, she maneuvers the land mines of a doting but unfaithful live-in boyfriend and a couple of part-time jobs to make ends meet for both of them (he’s a struggling novelist). She is aided in her quest to endure in this scenario by her best friend, played by Zara Turner. The what-if scenario, while it begins with the tough blow of catching her boyfriend in the act of cheating, leads to her facing her fears and making some bold choices to take charge of her life. She is aided in her quest to prevail in this scenario by her best friend and a promising new suitor played charmingly by John Hannah. The movie also features John Lynch as the spineless boyfriend and Jeanne Tripplehorn as “the other woman.”
Director: Peter Howitt

“The Family Man” (2000)

Here’s another one with an alternate life storyline – an inverted remake of the James Stewart Christmas classic, “It’s A Wonderful Life.” Instead of the leading man, in this case Nicolas Cage, pining away for the adventurous life he lost, he is living that life with no regrets as a powerful investment banker. But then he gets a glimpse, courtesy of Don Cheadle in the “angelic Clarence” role, into what it would have been like if he had chosen love and domesticity over his career-driven bachelorhood. Of course, he ends up pining for the path he didn’t realize he wanted right down to the perfectly precocious little girl he could father. You could argue that it is a mediocre comedy, but there's something about it - maybe because it employs that tried-and-true Hollywood formula - that gets to you. Tea Leoni stars as his would-be wife, and the cast is rounded out by Jeremy Piven, Saul Rubinek and Josef Sommer.
Director: Brett Ratner

Other similarly themed recommendations

“Orlando” (1992)
Starring Tilda Swinton, Billy Zane and Quentin Crisp | Directed by Sally Potter

“Dracula” (1992)
Starring Winona Ryder, Anthony Hopkins, Keanu Reeves and Gary Oldman | Directed by Francis Ford Coppola

"Angel Heart" (1987)
Starring Mickey Rourke, Robert DeNiro, Lisa Bonet and Charlotte Rampling | Directed by Alan Parker

"Made in Heaven" (1987)
Starring Timothy Hutton, Kelly McGillis and Maureen Stapleton | Directed by Alan Rudolph

The tenuous correlation of Poirot and Hitchcock

David Suchet as Agatha Christie's Hercule Poirot for Masterpiece Mystery on PBS

David Suchet as Agatha Christie's Hercule Poirot for Masterpiece Mystery on PBS

Mysteries are wonderful because it is fascinating to see how people solve them. To determine what happened at a given place and time when you were not at that place at that time just by using deductive powers and whatever clues remain is amazing. And we are mesmerized by the exercise when it comes to crime solving. Why else are there so many best-selling books, top-rated TV shows and blockbuster movies devoted to whodunits, police procedurals and other thrillers?

In the last 100 years, two purveyors of mystery entertainment have stood out above the rest. They occupy two different mediums – writing and cinema, although there is some overlap for the writer. It’s the prolific writer Agatha Christie and the acclaimed filmmaker Alfred Hitchcock.

Apart from using different artistic means to share their genius, they also had a different modus operandi when it came to their stories. Christie, for the most part, trafficked in whodunits. While Hitchcock mostly revealed his killers upfront and took viewers through the paces of wondering how (or if) the killer or killers would be caught.

Public television’s Masterpiece Mystery! recently concluded its Poirot series based on Agatha Christie’s famous Belgian detective Hercule Poirot. Christie wrote 33 novels and numerous short stories about the fastidious super sleuth, and the PBS Poirot series produced adaptations of all 33 novels and some of the short stories over the last 25 years. One actor portrayed Poirot throughout the entire series – David Suchet. As an avid fan of Christies’ books who has read all of the Poirot novels, I think Suchet has done an admirable job of bringing Poirot to life – all his mannerisms and idiosyncrasies (and there are many). There were times when I was disappointed by the screenwriters’ choices, certain significant deviations from the books. But as a film fan, I’m used to literary adaptations being altered for various reasons, and I still enjoy the PBS adaptations very much – especially because of Suchet’s wonderful interpretation of one of my absolute favorite literary characters.

Robert Cummings (from left), Ray Milland and Grace Kelly in Alfred Hitchcock's "Dial M for Murder"

Robert Cummings (from left), Ray Milland and Grace Kelly in Alfred Hitchcock's "Dial M for Murder"

But as much respect as I have for Suchet’s work portraying Poirot, my favorite Suchet performance was when he played a very different detective in a movie remake of a Hitchcock film. It was his performance as a police detective named Mohamed Karaman in the 1998 thriller “A Perfect Murder,” a surprisingly good remake of Hitchcock’s 1954 “Dial M for Murder.”  It was surprising because, as film fans know, good remakes are hard to come by.

“A Perfect Murder” stars Michael Douglas and Gwyneth Paltrow as a ridiculously wealthy and seemingly happy married couple. She is having a steamy affair with Viggo Mortensen, so she’s no angel. Yet we favor her over her clearly money-obsessed, ruthless Wall Street tycoon husband – maybe because he’s a conniving killer vs. her being a conniving adulteress. Plus it’s hard not to root for young, attractive lovers to prevail over the older, fuddy-duddy, murderous husband. It was the same in Hitchcock’s original. Even though we learn of the wife’s affair with a mild-mannered novelist in the opening scene – played by Grace Kelly and Robert Cummings, it’s hard to like husband Ray Milland as soon as he reveals his plan to kill his wife, Kelly, in the following half-hour.

Suchet in "A Perfect Murder"

Suchet in "A Perfect Murder"

But back to Suchet. He’s wonderful as the detective in “A Perfect Murder” because he gives a quiet, insightful performance. It’s very different from his turn as Poirot because it is understated. Poirot is lovably boastful with many ticks and quirks to his personality that can be ostentatious. Detective Kamaran is clearly thoughtful, but you see the wheels turning in his mind without him having to say much. And the understanding between him and Paltrow as the wife/potential victim/suspect is lovely. They bond over language of all things. She is a U.N. translator and linguist who speaks many languages, including the detective’s native language of Arabic (I believe the character is Algerian), and she is able to convey her genuine interest in the detective’s private life concerns when she asks him about his sick child in his own language. These seemingly small nuances establish a connection that is important for the story.

In “Dial M for Murder,” the detective is played by the great character actor John Williams, who won a Tony award for his performance in the original Broadway stage production. It was quite a different part than the one in “A Perfect Murder,” of course, but both he and Suchet did the role of the detective proud in their respective efforts. Coincidentally (or maybe not), Williams gives what seems to be a nod to the great fictional detective Poirot at the end of "Dial M for Murder" when he combs his rather large mustache, which happens to be styled rather similarly to Poirot's famous mustache. 

So perhaps that's a direct connection between Poirot and Hitchcock. In any case, I salute Suchet at the end of his career as Poirot on television, and I hope that he continues to work portraying other detectives and more on the big and small screen. 

'Chinatown' turns 40

Last week, the Roman Polanski film noir classic “Chinatown” celebrated its 40th year in existence. If you haven’t set eyes on this mercilessly stylish and well-plotted masterpiece, make it a priority to do so. The film features Jack Nicholson as a disillusioned private eye in the tradition of Dashiell Hammett’s Sam Spade. (If necessary, please read and/or watch “The Maltese Falcon” post haste.) As he investigates what he thinks is a routine job, he finds himself involved in a power play for water rights in 1930s Los Angeles and falling for a troubled femme fatale played by Faye Dunaway. The trail also leads to uncovering the dark deeds of John Huston as the stunningly effective villain of the piece. Speaking of Sam Spade, Huston made his directorial debut with “The Maltese Falcon” in 1941, so he knew his way around a film noir.

The script was crafted by famed screenwriter Robert Towne, although the ending was not what Towne intended. He lost the fight with director Roman Polanski on the resolution of the movie’s events, which I won’t give away here. But Towne won an Oscar for the screenplay nonetheless. The sets and costumes (Richard and Anthea Sylbert) as well as the cinematography (John A. Alonzo) were all spot-on.

I had the pleasure of writing an intro and outro for the film that will be delivered by Ben Mankiewicz on Turner Classic Movies Aug. 15 as part of the network’s Summer Under the Stars Film Festival. That day will be dedicated to the work of Faye Dunaway, who managed to turn out a series of iconic performances in a short space of time, including “Chinatown,” “Bonnie and Clyde” and “Network.”

Nicholson actually had to fight for Dunaway to get the part in “Chinatown.” Producer Robert Evans originally intended to cast his then-wife Ali Macgraw. After Macgraw ditched him for Steve McQueen, Evans offered the part to Jane Fonda, but she turned it down. Thus Dunaway landed one of her best parts and delivered one of her best performances. She and Polanski butted heads early and often during the production, but everybody came out a winner in the end. The movie was a runaway hit and was nominated for 11 Oscars (winning only the one for best screenplay, unfortunately – it was the year of “The Godfather, Part II"). Dunaway, incidentally, lost the best actress award to Ellen Burstyn for “Alice Doesn’t Live Here Anymore” (another great movie and great performance).

So celebrate the 40th anniversary of “Chinatown” with a rental or a purchase ASAP. It does not disappoint.